Canter Bridge

Jesus responded to an ancient Israelite yearning for vindication among the nations. The nation’s prophets, in their sunnier moods, foresaw a prominence for little Israel that seemed to defy the data and common sense.

What else is there?

A prophet’s vision, it would seem.

Yet Jesus resolutely sided with that version of Israelite expectation that divided humanity between the just and the unjust rather than between Israel and the rest. Part of his enduringly enigmatic message lies in that surefooted combination of Israelite particularity—it was so strong he once turned away a foreign widow by labeling her a ‘dog’—and universal embrace. Continue Reading »

The system of sacrifice delineated here would have familiarized the average Israelite with death before YHWH.

That was its most salient feature.

The fruits of soil and flock rise up through the agency of Israelite worshipers to create in the heavens a pleasant fragrance.

It is a violent and unsightly way to please God, unless one considers that the impress that one’s life makes upon the world is the cradle of something very good, something aromatic as it wafts into the Creator’s presence. Continue Reading »

Heroism is rarely alleged by those deemed to have achieved it. In contrast to the view from the sidelines, heroes are heroes only in retrospect. In the heat of choice, they simply find the resources to do the right thing.

Heroism is a tie that squeezes tight on the neck of the man or woman who knows better. She only did what she was trained to do. You would have done the same thing in my situation.

Maybe. Continue Reading »

The Hebrew Bible is stingy with assignations of wisdom. ‘Wisdom’, perhaps the Bible’s most polished virtue, is hard to come by.

Indeed, it is the elder rather than the young man who accrues wisdom precisely because it’s a long time in the making. If wisdom is a polished virtue, that is because it has come into contact with innumerable objects, not all of them smooth.

Israel’s sages are one of its most revered parties. Continue Reading »

It is not obvious in most of the biblical layers whether having God close is a good thing.

Indeed, such proximity can be crazy-making, sickening, even lethal. Biblical language calls this ‘curse’ and opposes it to ‘blessing’. Things can go just as wrong when God is near as when he is absent, a critical factor usually lost to popular religion. Better to imagine there is no god at all than to have him close and in a bad mood.

‘Mood’, however, hardly comes close to what the Bible intends to say. Intertwined with other conventions of a therapeutic culture, the word ‘mood’ evokes a narcissist’s passing emotional season, sometimes crowning each one with self-justifying canonicity. Such focus upon the human self is, at least in the book of Exodus, not under consideration, indeed hardly possible to imagine. Continue Reading »

The deep inscription of biblical language onto our culture is glimpsed in an expression of satisfaction like ‘I thought I’d died and gone to heaven!’

Even when spoken by a non-religious person, as is usually the case, it evidences familiarity with the idea that another sphere of life is better than this one, yet recognizable in terms of our experience ‘down here’.

Pre-modern cultures nearly always believed that their shared life reflected in some way a cosmic or celestial template. This, in fact, was the justification of ‘the way things are’ and the source of restraint upon an individual’s behavior for the benefit of a common good. Continue Reading »

Were there not enough graves in Egypt …?

So do harassed and terrified Hebrew slaves interrogate their would-be liberator as the empire’s strength closes in on them like some mobile Berlin Wall.

… that you brought us out into this desert to die?’

Memories of slavery are often quaint.
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By the time the son asked the question, the stones would have been bleached whiter than when they were carried dripping from the Jordan’s path. Each would have become a fixture in its place, stumbled upon at night. Perhaps the boy who asked the question would have mounted the stone in a child’s victory and proclaimed himself king over the place a year or two before it came to him to ask the awaited question.

The father must have grinned when it came: ‘What are these stones?’

Continue Reading »